商务英语 — cumulative：累计不是这一轮
cumulative financing 是成立以来加总。round size 是这一笔。acceptance 是受理，不是 certificate。facility 是授信，不是 equity。
作者：天使投资人雷欧
释义
cumulative：累计。太一量生宣布的是成立约8个月累计融资超10亿元。
A cumulative total is not the latest round size.
Acceptance of an application is not a granted certificate. A credit facility is not an equity round.
例句
The company says cumulative financing exceeds RMB 1 billion. It does not disclose this round's size.
Type certificate acceptance is not type certification.
A RMB 28 million first draw under a credit plan is not equity financing.
- ✓ round size：本轮金额
- ✓ acceptance：受理
- ✓ type certificate：型号合格证
- ✓ credit facility：授信额度
点评
案例英文稿里看到 over，先问 over what：这一轮，还是累计。问不清就不要翻译成 raised 1 billion in this round。
练习
把这句写成英文：累计融资超10亿元，本轮金额未披露；型号合格证是受理，不是已取证。
参考：Cumulative financing exceeds RMB 1 billion. This round's size was not disclosed. The type certificate was accepted for review, not granted.
今天就能做的一件事
英文备忘录四个词只留一个：cumulative、round、planned、closed。留两个的，删到只剩有出处的那个。
署名与免责
天使投资人雷欧。用语示例，不构成投资建议。© 2026 雷欧资本圈
常见问题
cumulative 能不能代替 round size？
不能。cumulative 把以前各轮加在一起。round size 只指正在说的这一轮。文章没写本轮金额时，只能说 cumulative，不能写 a 1 billion round。
信息来源与核实边界
- 投资界：累计超10亿元